Primary biliary cirrhosis
'''Primary biliary cirrhosis''' is an autoimmune disease of the liver marked by the slow progressive destruction of the small bile ducts within the liver. When these ducts are damaged bile builds up in the liver (cholestasis) and over time damages the tissue. This can lead to scarring, fibrosis, cirrhosis. and ultimately liver failure. It is a rare disease, about 200 out of a million; 10 to 1 women to men, although different references vary widely on these numbers.
Signs and symptoms
The following signs may be present in PBC:- fatigue
- pruritus (itchy skin)
- jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), due to increased bilirubin in the blood.
- xanthelasmas (focal collections of cholesterol in the skin, especially around the eyes)
- Complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension:
- * fluid retention in the abdomen (ascites)
- * esophageal varices
- * hepatic encephalopathy, up to coma, in extreme cases.
Diagnosis
To diagnose PBC, distinctions should be established from other conditions with similiar symptoms, such as autoimmune hepatitis or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Diagnostic blood tests include:- elevated liver enzymes (high alkaline phosphatase, elevated AST, ALT)
- presence of certain antibodies: antimitochondrial antibody, antinuclear antibody
Etiology
The cause of the disease is unknown at this time, but research indicates that there is an immunological basis for the disease, making it an autoimmune disorder.Therapy
There is no known cure, but medication may slow the progression so that a normal lifespan and quality of life may be attainable. Ursodeoxycholic acid is one, which helps reduce the cholestasis. To relieve itching caused by bile acids in circulation, which would normally be removed by the liver, cholestyramine (a bile acid sequestrant) may be prescribed to absorb bile acids in the gut and be eliminated, rather than enter the blood stream. As in all liver diseases, alcoholic beverages are contraindicated. In advanced cases, a liver transplant, if succesful, is said to have excellent prognosis.References
Medical
- M. Eric Gershwin, John M. Vierling, Michael P. Manns, eds. Liver Immunology. Philadelphia, Pa.: Hanley and Belfus, 2003. Order: ISBN 1560534990. (State of the art; technical.)
General
- Sanjiv Chopra. The Liver Book: A Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Recovery, Atria, 2002, ISBN 0743405854
- Melissa Palmer. Dr. Melissa Palmer's Guide to Hepatitis and Liver Disease: What You Need to Know, Avery Publishing Group; Revised edition May 24, 2004, ISBN 1583331883. her webpage.
- Howard J. Worman. The Liver Disorders Sourcebook, McGraw-Hill, 1999, Order: ISBN 0737300906.
External links
- PBCers.org - patients' organisation
- * A summary of relevant research (2004)
- * Current PBC clinical trials
- * June 2005 National (USA) PBC conference
- Dr. Gershwin's research lab at UC Davis Many research papers online.
- PBC Foundation UK
- Howard J. Worman's Columbia University web site, with a clear overview of PBC
rimary biliary cirrhosis
Pimary biliary cirrhosis
Prmary biliary cirrhosis
Priary biliary cirrhosis
Primry biliary cirrhosis
Primay biliary cirrhosis
Primar biliary cirrhosis
Primarybiliary cirrhosis
Primary iliary cirrhosis
Primary bliary cirrhosis
Primary biiary cirrhosis
Primary bilary cirrhosis
Primary biliry cirrhosis
Primary biliay cirrhosis
Primary biliar cirrhosis
Primary biliarycirrhosis
Primary biliary irrhosis
Primary biliary crrhosis
Primary biliary cirhosis
Primary biliary cirhosis
Primary biliary cirrosis
Primary biliary cirrhsis
Primary biliary cirrhois
Primary biliary cirrhoss
Primary biliary cirrhosi
rPimary biliary cirrhosis
Pirmary biliary cirrhosis
Prmiary biliary cirrhosis
Priamry biliary cirrhosis
Primray biliary cirrhosis
Primayr biliary cirrhosis
Primar ybiliary cirrhosis
Primaryb iliary cirrhosis
Primary ibliary cirrhosis
Primary bliiary cirrhosis
Primary biilary cirrhosis
Primary bilairy cirrhosis
Primary biliray cirrhosis
Primary biliayr cirrhosis
Primary biliar ycirrhosis
Primary biliaryc irrhosis
Primary biliary icrrhosis
Primary biliary crirhosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Primary biliary cirhrosis
Primary biliary cirrohsis
Primary biliary cirrhsois
Primary biliary cirrhoiss
Primary biliary cirrhossi
Primary biliary cirrhosi
PPrimary biliary cirrhosis
Prrimary biliary cirrhosis
Priimary biliary cirrhosis
Primmary biliary cirrhosis
Primaary biliary cirrhosis
Primarry biliary cirrhosis
Primaryy biliary cirrhosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Primary bbiliary cirrhosis
Primary biiliary cirrhosis
Primary billiary cirrhosis
Primary biliiary cirrhosis
Primary biliaary cirrhosis
Primary biliarry cirrhosis
Primary biliaryy cirrhosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Primary biliary ccirrhosis
Primary biliary ciirrhosis
Primary biliary cirrrhosis
Primary biliary cirrrhosis
Primary biliary cirrhhosis
Primary biliary cirrhoosis
Primary biliary cirrhossis
Primary biliary cirrhosiis
Primary biliary cirrhosiss
rimary biliary cirrhosis
pimary biliary cirrhosis
prmary biliary cirrhosis
priary biliary cirrhosis
primry biliary cirrhosis
primay biliary cirrhosis
primar biliary cirrhosis
primarybiliary cirrhosis
primary iliary cirrhosis
primary bliary cirrhosis
primary biiary cirrhosis
primary bilary cirrhosis
primary biliry cirrhosis
primary biliay cirrhosis
primary biliar cirrhosis
primary biliarycirrhosis
primary biliary irrhosis
primary biliary crrhosis
primary biliary cirhosis
primary biliary cirhosis
primary biliary cirrosis
primary biliary cirrhsis
primary biliary cirrhois
primary biliary cirrhoss
primary biliary cirrhosi
rpimary biliary cirrhosis
pirmary biliary cirrhosis
prmiary biliary cirrhosis
priamry biliary cirrhosis
primray biliary cirrhosis
primayr biliary cirrhosis
primar ybiliary cirrhosis
primaryb iliary cirrhosis
primary ibliary cirrhosis
primary bliiary cirrhosis
primary biilary cirrhosis
primary bilairy cirrhosis
primary biliray cirrhosis
primary biliayr cirrhosis
primary biliar ycirrhosis
primary biliaryc irrhosis
primary biliary icrrhosis
primary biliary crirhosis
primary biliary cirrhosis
primary biliary cirhrosis
primary biliary cirrohsis
primary biliary cirrhsois
primary biliary cirrhoiss
primary biliary cirrhossi
primary biliary cirrhosi
pprimary biliary cirrhosis
prrimary biliary cirrhosis
priimary biliary cirrhosis
primmary biliary cirrhosis
primaary biliary cirrhosis
primarry biliary cirrhosis
primaryy biliary cirrhosis
primary biliary cirrhosis
primary bbiliary cirrhosis
primary biiliary cirrhosis
primary billiary cirrhosis
primary biliiary cirrhosis
primary biliaary cirrhosis
primary biliarry cirrhosis
primary biliaryy cirrhosis
primary biliary cirrhosis
primary biliary ccirrhosis
primary biliary ciirrhosis
primary biliary cirrrhosis
primary biliary cirrrhosis
primary biliary cirrhhosis
primary biliary cirrhoosis
primary biliary cirrhossis
primary biliary cirrhosiis
primary biliary cirrhosiss